"Tom Jones" follows the life of its titular character, a foundling discovered as an infant in the bed of the wealthy Mr. Allworthy. Raised with kindness and generosity by Mr. Allworthy, Tom grows up to be a charming and good-natured young man, but his unknown parentage makes him a social outsider. Tom falls in love with Sophia Western, the daughter of a neighboring squire. However, their romance faces numerous obstacles, including the interference of Sophia’s father, Squire Western, who disapproves of Tom due to his uncertain origins and social status. Despite their mutual affection, their relationship is complicated by societal expectations and Tom's own personal flaws. As Tom ventures through various adventures, including numerous romantic entanglements, duels, and misadventures, he encounters a wide range of characters, from thieves and conmen to virtuous and scheming individuals. His journey is both a physical and moral quest, as he seeks to prove his worth and uncover the truth about his origins. Throughout the novel, Fielding explores themes of social class, morality, and the nature of true nobility. Tom’s journey is ultimately one of self-discovery, personal growth, and redemption. By the end of the novel, the mysteries of Tom’s parentage are revealed, and he is reunited with Sophia. The story concludes with their marriage, suggesting that virtue and genuine character are ultimately more important than social status. Fielding’s "Tom Jones" is celebrated for its lively narrative, satirical humor, and keen observations of 18th-century English society.
